I tēnei ao tere haere o ēnei rā, he tokomaha o tātou e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūnaha tereina raro whenua hei huarahi kawe waka watea, whai hua hoki. Engari, kua whakaarohia e koe te kounga o te hau i roto i ēnei whatunga raro whenua? I te tipu haere o ngā āwangawanga mō te taiao, he mea nui kia aro atu ki te parahanga o te hau, ahakoa i ngā wāhi kāore pea tātou e whakaaro wawe atu, pērā i ngā kauhanga raro whenua. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi mai ai ngā taputapu tirotiro kounga hau o raro whenua.
He taputapu auaha ngā pūoko kounga hau o te taone nui, i hangaia hei aroturuki me te aromatawai i te kounga o te hau i roto i ngā pūnaha o te taone nui. Ka inehia e ēnei pūoko ngā tawhā maha pērā i te matūriki, ngā taumata o te hauhā waro, ngā waikura hauota me ngā matū waro pūngāwerewere. Mā te aroturuki tonu i ēnei huānga, ka whakaratohia e ngā pūoko ngā mōhiohio nui hei āwhina i ngā mana whakahaere ki te tātari me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau i roto i ngā teihana me ngā tereina o te taone nui.
E rua ngā āhuatanga o ngā taputapu tirotiro kounga hau o raro whenua. Tuatahi, ka whakarite i te oranga me te haumaru o ngā miriona tāngata e whakamahi ana i ngā pūnaha kawe waka raro whenua i ia rā. Ka taea e te kounga hau ngoikore te arahi ki ngā momo raruraru hauora, tae atu ki ngā raruraru manawa me ngā mate pāwera. Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tirotiro, ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere kawe waka te tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā take kounga hau pea, kia pai ake ai te taiao mō ngā pāhihi me ngā kaimahi.
Tuarua, he mea nui te mahi a ngā kaititiro kounga hau o raro whenua ki te whakaoti rapanga whānui o te parahanga hau. I a ngā tāone e whai ana kia noho pumau ake, kia noho hoa hoki ki te taiao, me aro nui ki te whakaiti i te parahanga mai i ngā pūtake katoa, tae atu ki te kawe waka a te iwi. Mā te aroturuki i te kounga hau i roto i te whatunga o raro whenua, ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ngā mahi hei whakaiti i ngā taumata parahanga, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā pūtake hiko ma, te whakapai ake rānei i ngā pūnaha hauhautanga.
Hei whakaatu i te hiranga o ngā taputapu tirotiro kounga hau o raro whenua, me whakaaro tātou ki tētahi horopaki whakaaro noa. Whakaarohia tētahi tāone pukumahi me te pūnaha raro whenua whānui. I roto i te wā, i te pikinga ake o te tokomaha o te tangata e haereere ana, ka piki haere anō hoki te parahanga e pā ana ki taua mea. Ki te kore he aroturuki tika, ka heke te kounga o te hau i roto i ngā kauhanga raro whenua, ka tūpono pea he mōrearea ki te hauora me te whai wāhi atu ki te parahanga taiao whānui. Heoi, mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tirotiro kounga hau, ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere te tautuhi i ngā wāhi he kino rawa te kounga o te hau me te mahi i ngā mahi matatau hei whakatika i te āhuatanga. Tērā pea ko te whakarerekē i ngā pūnaha hauhautanga, te whakauru i ngā tātari hau, te whakatinana rānei i ngā kaupapa here o raro whenua hei whakaiti i te parahanga, pērā i te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā tereina hiko.
I te katoa, he taputapu nui ngā taputapu tirotiro kounga hau o te metro hei āwhina i te oranga o ngā tāngata e haere ana ki te mahi, me te aro atu ki te take whānui o te parahanga hau. Mā te aroturuki me te tātari i te kounga hau i roto i ngā pūnaha metro, ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere waka te whakapai ake i te taiao o raro whenua kia ora ake, kia pumau ake. I roto i tētahi ao e aro nui ana ki te noho ma, kia pumau hoki, me mahi i ngā mahi katoa hei whakaiti i te parahanga, ahakoa i ngā wāhi kāore i te tino rerekē. Nō reira, i te wā e eke ana koe i te metro, kia mahara ki te hiranga o ngā taputapu tirotiro kounga hau o te metro e mahi ana i muri i ngā whakaaturanga hei whakarato i tētahi wheako kawe waka ma, haumaru ake hoki.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-11-2023