He mea nui te kounga o te hau o roto (IAQ) mō te taiao tari hauora. Heoi, i te mea kua pai ake te mahi a ngā whare hou, kua kaha ake hoki te ārai hau, ā, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te ngoikore o te IAQ. Ka pāngia pea te hauora me te hua o te mahi i roto i te wāhi mahi he ngoikore te kounga o te hau o roto. Anei ētahi mea hei tirotiro māu.
He rangahau whakamataku mai i Harvard
I te tau 2015ako tahiNā te Kura Hauora Tūmatanui o Harvard TH Chan, te Whare Wānanga Hauora o SUNY Upstate, me te Whare Wānanga o Syracuse, i kitea ko te hunga e mahi ana i roto i ngā tari he pai te hauhautanga he nui ake ā rātou kaute mahi hinengaro ina whakautu ana ki tētahi āhuatanga ohorere, ina whakawhanake rānei i tētahi rautaki.
Mō ngā rā e ono, e 24 ngā kaiuru, tae atu ki ngā kaihoahoa, ngā kaihoahoa, ngā kaihōtaka, ngā miihini, ngā tohunga hokohoko auaha, me ngā kaiwhakahaere i mahi i roto i tētahi taiao tari whakahaeretia i Te Whare Wānanga o Syracuse. I whai wāhi rātou ki ngā āhuatanga hanga whare whakatauira, tae atu ki tētahi taiao tari tuku iho mete kukū VOC teitei, ngā āhuatanga "kākāriki" me te whakapai ake i te hauhautanga, me ngā āhuatanga me ngā taumata CO2 kua whakanuia hangaitia.
I kitea ko te toharite o ngā kaute mahi hinengaro mō ngā kaiuru i mahi i roto i te taiao matomato he rua te nui atu i ērā i mahi i roto i ngā taiao noa.
Ngā pānga ā-tinana o te IAQ ngoikore
Haunga te ngoikore o ngā pūkenga hinengaro, ka taea e te kounga kino o te hau i te wāhi mahi te whakaputa ake i ngā tohu pēnei i te mate pāwera, te ngenge tinana, te ānini, me te riri o ngā kanohi me te korokoro.
I te taha pūtea, he nui te utu mō te pakihi mēnā he iti te IAQ. Ka taea e ngā raruraru hauora pēnei i te mate manawa, te ānini, me ngā mate ihu te arahi ki te pikinga ake o te kore mahi me te "te whakaaturanga,” te haere mai rānei ki te mahi i a koe e mate ana.
Ngā pūtake matua o te kounga hau kino i te tari
- Tauwāhi o te whare:Ka pā pea te wāhi o tētahi whare ki te momo me te nui o ngā poke o roto. Ko te tata ki te huarahi tere ka waiho hei pūtake o te puehu me ngā matūriki pungarehu. Waihoki, ko ngā whare kei ngā wāhi ahumahi o mua, kei te papa wai teitei rānei, ka pāngia pea e te makuku me te turuturu wai, tae atu ki ngā poke matū. Hei whakamutunga, ki te mea he mahi whakahou kei roto i te whare, i te taha tata rānei, ka rere pea te puehu me ētahi atu hua hangahanga mā roto i te pūnaha hauhautanga o te whare.
- Ngā rauemi morearea: ĀpihopaHe rauemi rongonui te asbestos mō te whakamahana me te ārai ahi mō ngā tau maha, nō reira kei te kitea tonu i roto i ngā momo rauemi, pērā i ngā taera papa kirihou wera me te vinyl, me ngā rauemi tuanui bitumen. Kāore te asbestos e tū hei mōrearea mēnā kāore e whakararuraruhia, pērā i te wā e whakahoutia ana. Ko ngā muka te take o ngā mate e pā ana ki te asbestos pērā i te mesothelioma me te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu. Kia tukuna ngā muka ki te hau, ka ngawari te manawa, ā, ahakoa kāore e puta he kino i te wā tonu, kāore anō kia rongoatia ngā mate e pā ana ki te asbestos. Ahakoa kua aukatia te asbestos i nāianei, kei te kitea tonu i roto i ngā whare tūmatanui maha huri noa i te ao. Ahakoa kei te mahi koe, kei te noho rānei i roto i tētahi whare hou, kei te tūpono tonu te pānga ki te asbestos. E ai ki te WHO, tata ki te 125 miriona tāngata puta noa i te ao e pāngia ana e te asbestos i te wāhi mahi.
- Te hauhautanga koretake:Ko te kounga o te hau o roto e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki tētahi pūnaha hauhautanga whai hua, e tiakina pai ana, e huri haere ana, e whakakapi ana i te hau kua whakamahia ki te hau hou. Ahakoa kāore ngā pūnaha hauhautanga paerewa i hangaia hei tango i te nui o ngā poke, he wāhi nui tā rātou ki te whakaiti i te poke o te hau i roto i te taiao tari. Engari ki te kore e mahi tika te pūnaha hauhautanga o te whare, he maha ngā wā ka noho te whare i raro i te pēhanga kino, ka piki ake te urunga mai o ngā matūriki poke me te hau makuku.
Haere mai i: https://bpihomeowner.org
Wā tuku: Pipiri-30-2023