Hei whenua whakawhanake, he maha ngā kaupapa a Cambodia e aro ana ki te kounga o te hau o roto hei kaupapa matua mō te hanga whare matomato. Ko tētahi o aua kaupapa kei te Kura o te Ao o Phnom Penh (ISPP), i whakaoti i tana pūnaha aroturuki kounga hau o roto me te whakahaere raraunga i te tau 2025. Ka whakamahia e te kaupapa te taputapu aroturuki kounga hau maha-taumata a Tongdy, te MSD, hei waihanga i tētahi taiao ako me te mahi hauora e kitea ana, e hauora ake ana mā roto i ngā raraunga pono me ngā tono ngaio. Ko te whāinga matua o te pūnaha he whakapai ake me te aromatawai i te kounga o te hau i roto i ngā akomanga, i ngā whare takaro tinana, i ngā whare pukapuka, me ngā tari, kia mau ai he taiao haumaru, hauora hoki mō ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi.
He aha te hiranga o te kounga o te hau o roto?
I ngā tāone nui, neke atu i te 80% o te wā e noho ana te tangata i roto i te whare, ā, he āwangawanga nui tēnei mō te kounga o te hau i roto i te whare mō te wā roa. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka pā kino haere ngā poke hau pērā i te PM2.5, te hauhā waro (CO2), me ngā matū waro mimiti (VOC) ki te hauora, inā koa mō ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi e noho roa ana i roto i te whare. Mā te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau i roto i te whare, ehara i te mea ka ārai noa i ngā tūponotanga hauora, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te whai huatanga o te ako me te hihiri mahi.
Te whāinga a te ISPPko te whakamahi i te hangarau mō te aroturukitanga me te arotautanga i te kounga o te hau i te wā tūturu, me te waihanga i tētahi wāhi hauora ake, ā, he pai ake hoki mō te taiao. Mā te tāuta i teNgā aroturuki kounga hau MSD, ka taea e te kura te aro turuki tika i ngā raraunga hau puta noa i ngā wāhi rerekē, me te pupuri i ngā taiao o roto kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa hauora.
Aroturuki Kounga Hau Maha-Tauwhā Tongdy MSD: Aroturuki Wā-tūturu me te Taupānga Raraunga
Te taputapu Tongdy MSDhe aroturuki kounga hau maha-taumata matatau e āhei ana ki te whai i ngā taurangi hau matua e whitu i te wā kotahi:
PM2.5 me PM10Ngā matūriki kikino e whakararu ana i te hauora, inā koa ka roa te pānga, ka arahi pea ki ngā mate manawa.
te kukū o te CO2Ka pāngia te aro me te kaha tauhohe e ngā taumata CO2 teitei, ka pōuri ai te ngenge me te whanoke.
Te pāmahana me te haumākūKa pā tika ēnei āhuatanga taiao ki te whakamarie me te hauora.
Ngā VOCKa pāngia pea koe e ngā mate pāwera me ngā ānini i ngā matū waro kino e pupuhi ana.
HCHO (Formaldehyde)Ka pāngia te hauora e ngā mate kino nui mēnā ka roa te wā e pāngia ana e te formaldehyde, tae atu ki ngā mate manawa me ngā mate pāwera.
Ehara i te mea ka kohia e te taputapu MSD ngā raraunga tūturu anake, engari ka whakaputa pūrongo aunoa hoki hei āwhina i te kura ki te aro atu ki ngā mōrearea o te kounga hau o roto. Mēnā ka heke te kounga o te hau i raro i ngā paepae kua whakaritea, ka whakatūpato te pūnaha i ngā kaiwhakahaere kia mahi i ngā mahi whakapūhaumāota, whakamāori rānei e tika ana hei pupuri i te taiao hauora.
Me pēhea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau me te tiaki i te hauora o te puni?
Me te tāutanga o te Ngā taputapu MSD a Tongdy, kāore e taea e te ISPP te aroturuki noa i te kounga o te hau i te wā tonu engari ka taea hoki e ia te mahi i ngā mahi pūtaiao hei whakapai ake i te taiao o roto. Hei tauira, ki te teitei ngā taumata PM2.5, ka taea e te kura te whakahohe i ngā taputapu horoi hau, te whakatuwhera matapihi rānei mō te hau māori. Ki te piki ake ngā taumata CO2, ka taea e te pūnaha te whakahohe i ngā pūnaha hau hou, i ngā matapihi tuwhera rānei hei whakarite i te rere tika o te hau. Ka taea te aunoa, te whakarerekē ā-ringa rānei i ēnei mahi, i runga i te mahere whānui me te tahua.
He pēhea te hurihanga o tēnei kaupapa i te taiao o te puni?
Nā tēnei kaupapa aroturuki kounga hau auaha kua tino whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau o roto i te ISPP, ā, kua hangaia he taiao ako hauora ake mō ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi katoa. Nā te kounga hau kua pai ake te whakapai ake i te mahi mātauranga a ngā ākonga me te hua o ngā kaimahi. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he pai ake te arotahi, te whakaiti i te ngenge, me te āwhina ki te pupuri i te pumau o ngā kare ā-roto mā te kounga hau pai. Mā te whakamahi tonu i ngā taputapu, ka noho matomato tonu, ka hou tonu te puni o te ISPP.
Te Tirohanga ki te Ao o Muri Mai: Te Aroturukitanga Kounga Āhuarangi Atamai hei Auahatanga Mātauranga
I te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, me te ahu whakamua o te hangarau, kua tīmata te aro o ngā kura me ngā whare wānanga ki te aroturuki me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau. Ko te kaupapa auaha a te ISPP e tohu ana i te whakapau kaha o te kura ki te tiaki taiao me te hauora, e hangai ana ki ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga, ā, e tuku ana i tētahi tauira mō ētahi atu whare wānanga o te ao.
Hei whakamutunga, mā te tāuta i te Ngā aroturuki kounga hau maha-tawhā a Tongdy, kua whakaratohia e ISPP tētahi otinga whakahaere kounga hau atamai mō te kāmpus. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i ngā taiao ako me te mahi anake tēnei, engari e whakaatu ana hoki i te kawenga o te kura ki te whakatipu i tētahi kāmpus hauora, hoahoa taiao.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-05-2025