Ko ngā pūtake parahanga o roto e tuku ana i ngā hau, i ngā matūriki rānei ki te rangi te tino take o ngā raruraru kounga hau o roto. Ka taea e te kore e ranea te whakapūngao hau te whakanui ake i ngā taumata parahanga o roto mā te kore e nui te hau o waho e kawea mai ana hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga mai i ngā pūtake o roto, me te kore hoki e kawe i ngā parahanga hau o roto ki waho o te rohe. Ka taea hoki e ngā taumata pāmahana me te haumākū teitei te whakanui ake i te kukū o ētahi parahanga.
Ngā Pūtake Parahanga
He maha ngā pūtake o te parahanga o te hau o roto. Kei roto i ēnei:
- Ngā taputapu tahu wahie
- Ngā hua tupeka
- He rerekē ngā rauemi hanga me ngā taonga whakapaipai:
- Te pakaru o te whakamarumaru kei roto he asbestos
- Papa hou, whakapaipai, whāriki rānei kua tāutahia
- Ngā kāpata, ngā taonga rānei i hangaia ki ētahi hua rakau kua pēhia
- Ngā hua mō te horoi me te tiaki i te whare, te tiaki whaiaro, ngā mahi whakangahau rānei
- Ngā pūnaha whakamahana me te whakamatao pokapū me ngā taputapu whakamakuku
- Te makuku nui
- Ngā puna o waho pēnei i:
- Radon
- Ngā patu pepeke
- Te parahanga o te hau o waho.
Ko te hiranga o tētahi pūtake kotahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te nui o te parahanga e tukuna ana e ia me te kino o aua tukunga. I ētahi wā, he mea nui ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pakeke o te pūtake me te tiaki tika. Hei tauira, ka nui ake te hauhā waro e tukuna ana e tētahi oumu hau kāore i te tika te whakarite i tērā i te oumu kua tika te whakarite.
Ko ētahi pūtake, pērā i ngā rauemi hanga whare, ngā taonga whare me ngā hua pērā i ngā whakakanapa hau, ka taea te tuku i ngā parahanga i roto i ngā wā maha, i ngā wā maha rānei. Ko ētahi atu pūtake, e pā ana ki ngā mahi pērā i te momi hikareti, te horoi, te whakapaipai anō, te mahi rānei i ngā mahi whakangahau, ka tukuna ngā parahanga i ētahi wā. Ko ngā taputapu kāore anō kia puta he hau, kāore rānei e mahi tika ana, ko ngā hua rānei e whakamahia hē ana, ka taea te tuku i ngā taumata parahanga teitei ake, ā, i ētahi wā he morearea i roto i te whare.
Ka noho pea ngā kukū parahanga ki te rangi mō te wā roa i muri i ētahi mahi.
Ako atu mō ngā poke o te hau o roto me ngā pūtake o:
- Āpihopa
- Ngā Parahanga Koiora
- Te Hauhā Waro (CO)
- Ngā Hua Rakau Formaldehyde/Pēhia
- Ārahi (Pb)
- Hauota Hauota (NO2)
- Ngā patu pepeke
- Radon (Rn)
- Ngā Matūriki o Roto
- Auahi Tuarua/ Auahi Tupeka Taiao
- Ngā oumu me ngā whakamahana
- Ngā ahi me ngā auahi
- Ngā Matū Waro Pūngāwerewere (VOC)
Te kore e ranea te hauhautanga
Ki te iti rawa te hau o waho e tomo ana ki roto, ka taea e ngā poke te kohikohi ki ngā taumata ka raru ai te hauora me te whakamarie. Ki te kore ngā whare e hangaia me ngā tikanga whakapūngao miihini motuhake, ko ngā mea kua hoahoatia, kua hangaia hoki hei whakaiti i te nui o te hau o waho ka " turuturu" ki roto, ki waho hoki, tera pea ka nui ake ngā taumata poke o roto.
Te Tomokanga o te Hau o Waho ki roto i te Whare
Ka taea e te hau o waho te tomo me te puta i roto i te whare mā roto i: te whakaurunga, te hau māori, me te hau mā roto i te pūnaha. I roto i tētahi tukanga e mōhiotia ana ko te whakaurunga, ka rere te hau o waho ki roto i ngā whare mā roto i ngā whakatuwheratanga, ngā hononga, me ngā kapiti i roto i ngā pakitara, ngā papa, me ngā tuanui, me te taha o ngā matapihi me ngā tatau. I roto i te whakaurunga māori, ka neke te hau mā roto i ngā matapihi me ngā tatau kua tuwhera. Ko te nekehanga hau e pā ana ki te whakaurunga me te hau māori ka puta mai i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana hau i waenga i te whare me te waho, me te hau. Hei whakamutunga, he maha ngā taputapu whakaurunga mīhini, mai i ngā pā hau o waho e tango ana i te hau mai i tētahi rūma kotahi, pērā i ngā kaukau me te kīhini, ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere hau e whakamahi ana i ngā pā hau me ngā mahi paipa hei tango tonu i te hau o roto me te tohatoha i te hau o waho kua tātarihia me te whakamatao ki ngā wāhi rautaki puta noa i te whare. Ko te tere o te whakakapinga o te hau o roto e te hau o waho ka whakaahuatia ko te tere whakawhiti hau. Ina iti te whakaurunga, te hau māori, te hau mā roto rānei, he iti te tere whakawhiti hau, ā, ka piki ake ngā taumata poke.
Haere mai i https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/introduction-indoor-air-quality
Wā tuku: 22 o Ākuhata-2022